Dr. Maria Montessori and Her Philosophy
- modelmscheyenne
- Aug 16, 2021
- 2 min read
The Montessori Method of educating children was initiated in the early 1900’s by Dr. Maria Montessori, one of Italy’s first female physicians. Personal interest led her to devote her professional life to discovering a better way of educating children. Through observation and experimentation, Dr. Montessori refined a style of presentation and designed a set of learning materials that best matched the way children learn. The materials Maria Montessori developed are still used in Montessori classrooms today. Their substantial quality, sensory appeal and inspired conveyance of knowledge keep them vibrant and current.
The Montessori Method of teaching represents a profound respect for the child. It is a model grounded in stages of development as revealed by children themselves. It makes the most of the innate intelligence of the child. Dr. Montessori discovered stages of readiness for assimilating concepts, and she found that children have natural curiosity and instinctive motivation to pursue what is of interest to them. Her method acknowledges that while all children pass through phases of readiness, each child has an individual timeline which must be honored.
When Dr. Montessori established her first classroom, Casa dei Bambini (Children’s House) in 1907, she arranged within it furniture and materials that were sized to match a child’s stature. The setting was designed for success in lessons and mastery of independence. Over time, she refined the Montessori Curriculum to focus on five areas of study: Sensorial, Practical Life, Math, Language and Culture (geography, history, art, music, foreign language). Dr. Montessori conceived of multi-age class groupings, which promote a supportive rather than competitive environment and which foster confidence through role modeling.
As a person who lived through two world wars, Dr. Maria Montessori longed for world peace. She believed that such a peace resides in the hearts of children. Because of her work, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in the years 1949, 1950 & 1951.
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